What are the Different Types of Commercial Paint?

Modern commercial painting protects buildings, makes them look nice, and helps businesses attract customers. A fresh coat of paint not only shields a commercial property from the elements but also conveys a professional image and attracts potential customers. But it isn’t just that simple. As a business, you need to use the right kind of paint because it affects how long the paint will last and how easy it is to clean. Using the right paint can make sure the paint job looks good for a long time. 

Let’s begin with our guide that focuses on numerous types of commercial paints, as well as factors that would help you choose the right one. 

Types of Commercial Paints

There are several types of commercial paints available, each with its own unique characteristics and applications. Here are some of the most common types of commercial paints:

Types of Paint for Commercial Painting

Water-based Paints

Water-based paints are a popular choice for various applications due to their unique characteristics. These paints consist of water, resins, pigments, and additives. One significant advantage of water-based paints is their environmental friendliness, as they contain fewer volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Mostly, water-based paints are used for interior and exterior surfaces, including walls, ceilings, and trim. Examples of water-based paints include acrylic paints and water-based alkyds.

Advantages

  • Easy to clean
  • Durable and Flexible
  • Resistant to moisture and mildew
  • Dries quickly and has fewer VOCs than oil-based paints

Disadvantages

  • Not be suitable for surfaces with high humidity or exposure to moisture

Oil-based Paints

Oil-based paints are made from oil, solvents, pigments, and additives. They take longer to dry and have a higher VOC content than water-based paints. In application, they are used in areas with high humidity or those that have an exposure to moisture, such as kitchens, bathrooms, and floors. 

Advantages

  • Provide a smooth and glossy finish
  • Good for high-traffic areas
  • Resistant to moisture and mildew
  • Better for surfaces with high humidity or exposure to moisture

Disadvantages

  • Slower drying time
  • Emit strong odors
  • More expensive than water-based paints

Helpful Tip: Our interior painters in the Bay Area have specialized experience in applying oil paints in commercial spaces. If you are interested, you can request Custom Painting, Inc. for a free quote. 

Epoxy Paints

Epoxy paints are a special type of commercial paint known for their durability and protective properties. These paints consist of epoxy resins, a hardener, pigments, and additives. They are commonly used for various surfaces that require a tough and long-lasting finish. 

Advantages

  • Epoxy paints are exceptionally durable, providing a tough and resilient coating on surfaces.
  • They are resistant to chemicals, and this makes them suitable for areas prone to exposure to various substances.
  • Epoxy paints adhere well to different surfaces.
  • These paints are easy to clean, making them suitable for floors and surfaces that may encounter spills.

Disadvantages

  • Applying epoxy paints requires careful preparation and mixing due to their two-component nature.
  • The color options for epoxy paints may be more limited compared to other types of paints.

Specialized Commercial Paints

Specialized commercial paints serve unique purposes and address specific challenges or requirements faced in modern-day commercial buildings. For example, how often have you seen or heard that a building caught fire, which then turned big and caused the death or injury of a few? Quite often, right? To reduce this issue, there’s a special fire-resistant paint. 

Let’s talk about two examples of specialized commercial paints 

Anti-Graffiti Paints

Anti-graffiti paints are designed to prevent graffiti from adhering to surfaces, making it easier to clean. They form a protective barrier that allows graffiti to be removed without damaging the underlying surface. Plus, when someone tries to put graffiti, it doesn’t stick well, and it’s easier to clean off. 

Advantages

These paints discourage graffiti as it can be easily removed without leaving a permanent mark. On top of that, they provide a protective coating that helps preserve the appearance of surfaces.

Disadvantages

Anti-graffiti paints are typically designed for specific surfaces and may not be suitable for all applications.

Fire-Resistance Paints

Fire-resistant paints are formulated to slow down the spread of flames on surfaces, providing an added layer of safety in case of a fire. Fire-resistant paints contain fire-retardant additives, intumescent materials, and heat-resistant pigments. They release chemicals when exposed to elevated temperatures which helps to create a barrier that hinders the combustion process. 

Plus, with the addition of intumescent materials, there is swelling in the paint which helps to form a protective layer. In addition to that, heat-resistant pigments contribute to the overall fire resistance by maintaining their structural integrity at elevated temperatures. 

Advantages

These paints help inhibit the spread of fire on treated surfaces and contribute to overall safety measures in buildings and structures.

Disadvantages

There’s no disadvantage of fire-resistance paints in general other than the fact that they are an added cost on top of the actual paint job that is being done. 

Magnetic Paint

Magnetic paint is a unique type of commercial paint designed to turn surfaces into magnetic receptive areas. It contains iron particles that allow magnets to adhere to the painted surface. This innovative paint opens up creative possibilities for both practical and decorative applications.

Advantages

The main advantage is the ability to turn walls or other surfaces into magnetic spaces, allowing for the attachment of magnets and magnetic items. Magnetic paint can be applied to a variety of surfaces, including walls, doors, and furniture, providing flexibility in its use. It creates interactive spaces, making it ideal for educational environments, offices, or play areas.

Disadvantages

Multiple coats will be required to achieve a strong magnetic hold, potentially resulting in a thicker painted surface. Magnetic paint has a dark color, and additional layers of regular paint are needed to achieve the desired aesthetic.

How to Choose the Right Commercial Paint?

Choosing the right commercial paint involves considering several crucial factors to ensure optimal results in terms of aesthetics, durability, and functionality. 

Surface Type and Condition

The type and condition of the surface to be painted are critical factors influencing paint selection. Different surfaces, such as wood, metal, concrete, or drywall, have distinct properties that require specific types of paint. For instance, when painting a metal surface prone to rust, choosing a corrosion-resistant paint like epoxy or galvanized metal paint is essential to ensure long-term protection. If you are unsure, our expert commercial painters in the Bay Area can give you advice (free of cost!). 

Environment and Exposure

The environmental conditions to which the painted surface will be exposed are vital considerations. For exterior applications, exposure to harsh weather elements like sunlight, rain, and temperature fluctuations impact the longevity of the paint. This is one reason our exterior painters in the Bay Area are always focused on having temperature-suitable paint. In coastal areas, where saltwater exposure is a concern, we recommend choosing paints with enhanced corrosion resistance, such as marine-grade coatings.

Application Method

The method of paint application is a crucial factor that influences the choice of paint. Different paints are formulated for specific application techniques, such as brushing, rolling, or spraying. For large-scale commercial projects, where efficiency is key, our commercial painters use spray application since it offers a smoother finish and saves time.

Spray painting

Durability and Longevity

Durability is a key consideration, especially in high-traffic areas or environments with demanding conditions. Epoxy paints are the best recommendation in this case! This is because they are known for their exceptional durability and are often chosen for surfaces subject to heavy use, such as garage floors or industrial facilities. 

Color and Aesthetics

The color and aesthetic appeal of the paint contribute significantly to the overall visual impact of a space. When choosing colors, considerations extend beyond personal preferences to factors such as the intended mood of the space and the impact of lighting. 

Take Tim Hortons, for instance, a popular coffee and fast-food chain. The color scheme used in Tim Hortons establishments is carefully selected to evoke a warm and inviting ambiance. The use of earthy tones such as browns and oranges contributes to a cozy and comfortable environment, aligning with the brand’s image of a friendly neighborhood coffee shop.

Volatile Organic Compounds (VOC) Content

The environmental impact of paints is a growing concern, and the main reason behind that is the VOC content in paints. To avoid any potential problems, our painters recommend low-VOC or zero-VOC paints, especially in indoor spaces, as they contribute to better indoor air quality. 

Helpful Tip: Green building certifications, such as LEED require the use of low-VOC paints to promote environmental sustainability.

Ease of Maintenance and Cleaning

In spaces where cleanliness is crucial, such as healthcare facilities or kitchens, choosing paints that are easy to clean is essential. Washable and scrubbable paints are the absolute charm here, like some latex and acrylic formulations. Why? Precisely because they facilitate maintenance by allowing surfaces to be cleaned without compromising the paint’s integrity.

Budget Constraints

Budget considerations play a significant role in paint selection, particularly for large-scale commercial projects. While high-quality paints have a higher upfront cost, they prove cost-effective overall due to increased durability and reduced maintenance needs. 

Specialized Requirements

Some projects may have unique requirements that necessitate specialized paints. For instance, in facilities where hygiene is paramount, antimicrobial paints with added protection against bacteria and mold growth may be preferred. Understanding these specific needs ensures the chosen paint meets the project’s unique demands.

Antimicrobial Paints | Antimicrobial paints contain additives that inhibit the growth of bacteria, mold, and fungi on painted surfaces. They promote hygiene and prevent the spread of harmful microorganisms.

Regulatory Compliance

Compliance with local, regional, and national regulations is crucial when selecting commercial paints. Certain regions have restrictions on the use of certain chemicals or may require adherence to specific environmental standards. 

Ease of Application and Drying Time

For time-sensitive projects, the ease of application and drying time of the chosen paint are critical factors. Quick-drying paints can expedite project timelines, minimizing downtime and disruptions. Additionally, paints with user-friendly application properties contribute to a smoother and more professional finish.

Choosing Professionals

Choosing the right professionals for a commercial painting project involves a thorough evaluation of their credentials, experience, communication skills, safety practices, and commitment to quality. A well-selected painting contractor not only ensures a visually appealing and durable finish but also contributes to a positive overall experience throughout the project. 

Taking the time to research and consider these factors enhances the likelihood of a successful and stress-free painting endeavor. That being said, Custom Painting, Inc. is your one solution for all sorts of paint jobs. We have vast experience in painting commercial buildings, including both interior painting and exterior painting. 

Pro-Tip: Always go for a transparent estimate. Transparent estimates help prevent misunderstandings and ensures alignment between your expectations and the contractor’s deliverables.

Brand Reputation and Product Reviews

Assessing the reputation of paint brands and reading product reviews can provide valuable insights into the performance and reliability of a specific paint product. Established brands with a history of producing high-quality paints are more likely to deliver consistent results. 

Online reviews from professionals who have used the product in similar applications offer practical feedback. 

Let’s Begin Your Paint Job

For top-notch commercial painting, go to Custom Painting, Inc. We are licensed and experienced professionals who bring a wealth of expertise to each project. With a proven track record in commercial painting, we prioritize safety, clear communication, and efficient timelines. 

Custom Painting, Inc. stands out for their attention to detail, commitment to quality, and environmentally friendly practices. For more information, head over to our website and fill a contact form, or call 510-795-0903.